Pupil dilation reflects perceptual selection and predicts subsequent stability in perceptual rivalry

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Pupil dilation reflects perceptual selection and predicts subsequent stability in perceptual rivalry.

During sustained viewing of an ambiguous stimulus, an individual's perceptual experience will generally switch between the different possible alternatives rather than stay fixed on one interpretation (perceptual rivalry). Here, we measured pupil diameter while subjects viewed different ambiguous visual and auditory stimuli. For all stimuli tested, pupil diameter increased just before the report...

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Pupil dilation does not predict subsequent stability in perceptual rivalry.

What is the cause of perceptual switching of ambiguous stimuli? Although local competition between stimulus-specific representations can explain bistable perception dynamics (1), Einhäuser et al. (2) argue that norepinephrine (NE) release in the locus coeruleus (a nonperceptual structure) could play a critical role in perceptual bistability. They reported an NEmediated increase in pupil diamete...

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Binocular rivalry and perceptual multi-stability.

When different images are presented to the two eyes, binocular rivalry can occur - that is, perceptual alternations between the two monocular images (bi-stability) or between more than two percepts comprised of complementary portions of the two images (multi-stability). A recent paper reports important findings about the dynamics of multi-stable alternations in binocular rivalry.

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Human Parietal Cortex Structure Predicts Individual Differences in Perceptual Rivalry

When visual input has conflicting interpretations, conscious perception can alternate spontaneously between competing interpretations [1]. There is a large amount of unexplained variability between individuals in the rate of such spontaneous alternations in perception [2-5]. We hypothesized that variability in perceptual rivalry might be reflected in individual differences in brain structure, b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707727105